Epidemiology, Natural History, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis in Men

Author:

Van Gerwen Olivia T1,Camino Andres F2,Sharma Jyoti1,Kissinger Patricia J3,Muzny Christina A1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

2. University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

3. Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

Abstract

Abstract Trichomonas vaginalis infections in men are traditionally considered to be benign and consequently have been overlooked. However, men with this common sexually transmitted infection can experience urethritis, prostatitis, reduced fertility, and amplified human immunodeficiency virus risk. In addition, men are often asymptomatic and can unknowingly spread the infection to their female sexual partners. With advances in T. vaginalis diagnostics, more men are being diagnosed, yet the optimal method of treatment in men remains unknown. The purpose of this review is to discuss the epidemiology, natural history, diagnosis, and treatment of T. vaginalis among men.

Funder

Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

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