Systematic review and meta-analysis for the 2024 update of the Japan College of Rheumatology clinical practice guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis

Author:

Nakayama Yoichi1ORCID,Nagata Wataru2,Takeuchi Yoichi3,Fukui Sho4,Fujita Yuya5,Hosokawa Yohei6,Ueno Masanobu5,Ono Kumiko7,Sumitomo Shuji8,Tabuchi Yuya1,Nakanishi Yuichiro9,Saito Shuntaro10,Ikeuchi Hiroko11,Kawamori Kazutaka12,Sofue Hideaki9,Doi Goro13,Minami Runa14,Hirota Tomoya15,Minegishi Kaoru16,Maeshima Keisuke17,Motoyama Ryo18,Nakamura Shohei18,Suzuki Shotaro19,Nishioka Norihiro11,Wada Takuma Tsuzuki20,Onishi Akira21,Nishimura Kenichi22,Watanabe Ryu23,Yanai Ryo12,Kida Takashi9,Nishiwaki Hiroki24,Yajima Nobuyuki12,Kaneko Yuko10,Tanaka Eiichi18,Kawahito Yutaka9,Harigai Masayoshi18ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University , Kyoto, Japan

2. Department of Pharmacology, National Defense Medical College , Tokorozawa, Japan

3. Department of Rheumatology and Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital , Maebashi, Japan

4. Department of Emergency and General Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine , Tokyo, Japan

5. The First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health , Kitakyushu, Japan

6. Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hiroshima University Hospital , Hiroshima, Japan

7. Department of Joint Surgery, Research Hospital, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo, Japan

8. Department of Rheumatology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital , Kobe, Japan

9. Inflammation and Immunology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine , Kyoto, Japan

10. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine , Tokyo, Japan

11. Department of Preventive Services, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University , Kyoto, Japan

12. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine , Tokyo, Japan

13. Department of Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital , Oita, Japan

14. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rheumatology, Otokoyama Hospital , Kyoto, Japan

15. Department of Infection and Rheumatology, University of Fukui Hospital , Fukui, Japan

16. Department of Stem Cell and Immune Regulation, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine , Yokohama, Japan

17. Department of Rheumatology, Nishida Hospital , Saiki, Japan

18. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women’s Medical University School of Medicine , Tokyo, Japan

19. Division of Rheumatology and Allergology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine , Kawasaki, Japan

20. Department of Rheumatology and Applied Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University , Saitama, Japan

21. Department of Advanced Medicine of Rheumatic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University , Kyoto, Japan

22. Department of Pediatrics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine , Yokohama, Japan

23. Department of Clinical Immunology, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine , Osaka, Japan

24. Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital , Yokohama, Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives The aim of this article is to update evidence on the efficacy and safety of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and provide information to the taskforce for the 2024 update of the Japan College of Rheumatology clinical practice guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods We searched various databases for randomised controlled trials on RA published until June 2022, with no language restriction. For each of the 15 clinical questions, two independent reviewers screened the articles, evaluated the core outcomes, and performed meta-analyses. Results Subcutaneous injection of methotrexate (MTX) showed similar efficacy to oral MTX in MTX-naïve RA patients. Ozoralizumab combined with MTX improved drug efficacy compared to the placebo in RA patients with inadequate response (IR) to conventional synthetic DMARD (csDMARD). Rituximab with and without concomitant csDMARDs showed similar efficacy to other biological DMARDs (bDMARDs) in bDMARD-IR RA patients. Combined Janus kinase inhibitors and MTX achieved similar clinical responses and equal safety during a 4-year period compared to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors in MTX-IR RA patients. Biosimilars showed efficacy equivalent to that of the original bDMARDs in csDMARD-IR and bDMARD-IR RA patients. Conclusions This systematic review provides latest evidence for the 2024 update of the Japan College of Rheumatology clinical practice guidelines for RA management.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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