1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
3. Climate Change Institute, School of Earth and Climate Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA
4. Key Laboratory of Aerosol Science and Technology, SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710061, China
5. Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland
6. Institute of Tibetan Plateau and Polar Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
7. Institut des Geosciences de I’Environment (IGE), University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble F38000, France
8. Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Korea