ROUTINE METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF TRACE AMOUNTS OF 226Ra IN URINE BY ALPHA SPECTROMETRY

Author:

Guérin Nicolas1,McMullin Danielle1,Fabian Xenia1,Kramer-Tremblay Sheila1,Gagné Alexandre1,Gale Ashley1

Affiliation:

1. Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL), 286 Plant Road, Analytical Chemistry Branch, Chalk River, ON, Canada

Abstract

Abstract 226Ra is considered one of the most radiotoxic naturally occurring radionuclides. A new routine method was developed to measure traces of 226Ra in urine. Radium was pre-concentrated from a 2 l urine sample using manganese oxide (MnO2) particles. The MnO2 precipitate was dissolved and the organic matter was broken down. Then, potential radiological interferents were removed using DGA and AGMP1 stacked resin columns. A barium sulphate (BaSO4) micro-precipitation was performed before measuring the sample by alpha spectrometry. A good recovery of 60 ± 10% and excellent alpha resolution were obtained. The minimum detectable activity (MDA) was 0.2 ± 0.1 mBql−1. The method was validated using spiked samples and can be completed in 5 hours.

Funder

Atomic Energy of Canada Limited

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine,Radiation,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology

Reference24 articles.

1. Rapid determination of 226Ra in urine samples;Dai;Radiat. Prot. Dosim.,2012

2. Determination of radium isotopes in environmental samples by gamma spectrometry, liquid scintillation counting and alpha spectrometry: a review of analytical methodology;Jia;J. Environ. Radioact.,2012

3. Part 2. CFR parts 141, 142. National primary drinking water regulations; radionuclides; proposed rule;United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA);Fed. Regist.,1991

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