Venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing surgery for lung cancer: a post hoc analysis of the Cancer-VTE Registry

Author:

Kawachi Riken1ORCID,Okano Tetsuya2,Awano Nobuyasu3ORCID,Matsumoto Masaru4,Hosokawa Jun5,Takita Atsushi6,Oba Mari S789,Kunitoh Hideo10

Affiliation:

1. Department of Respiratory Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine , 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610 , Japan

2. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital , 1715 Kamagari, Inzai-shi, Chiba 270-1694 , Japan

3. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center , 4-1-22 Hiroo, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8935 , Japan

4. Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School , 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603 , Japan

5. Primary Medical Science Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. , 3-5-1 Nihonbashi-honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8246 , Japan

6. Data Intelligence Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. , 1-2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-8710 , Japan

7. Department of Medical Statistics, Toho University , 5-21-16 Omorinishi, Ota-ku,Tokyo 143-8540 , Japan

8. Department of Clinical Data Science , Clinical Research & Education Promotion Division, , 4-1-1 Ogawa-higashi-cho, Kodaira-shi, Tokyo 187-8551 , Japan

9. National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry , Clinical Research & Education Promotion Division, , 4-1-1 Ogawa-higashi-cho, Kodaira-shi, Tokyo 187-8551 , Japan

10. Department of Medical Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center , 4-1-22 Hiroo, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8935 , Japan

Abstract

Abstract The relationship between lung cancer surgery and venous thromboembolism (VTE) in Japan has not been elucidated. This was a post hoc analysis of the Cancer-VTE Registry. The 1057 patients who underwent surgery for lung cancer were divided into the surgery alone (SA) group (n = 598) and the surgery plus chemotherapy (SC) group (n = 459), and the 1-year incidences of VTE and cerebral ischemia were analyzed. In the SA and SC groups, composite VTE was observed in one (0.2%) and 15 (3.3%) patients, respectively, and cerebral ischemia was observed in eight (1.3%) and four (0.9%) patients, respectively. Lymph node metastasis was more common in patients with D-dimer >1.2 μg/ml (odds ratio: 1.781, P = .004). SA had a low risk of VTE but a high risk of cerebral ischemia. Chemotherapy increases the risk of VTE. The D-dimer level was related to VTE and advanced cancer.

Funder

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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