Secondary infection of amoeba and typhoid fever in severe malnourished pediatric patient with Type I choledocal cyst: a case report

Author:

Adrizain Riyadi1ORCID,Aprimadhansari 2,Indriasari Vita3,Kusmayadi Dikki Drajat3,Setiabudi Djatnika1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Child’s Health, Faculty of Medicine Padjadjaran University/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia

2. Pediatric Resident Department of Child’s Health, Faculty of Medicine Padjadjaran University/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia

3. Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Padjadjaran University/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract

ABSTRACT Amebiasis is caused by the protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. Extraintestinal amebiasis manifestation includes liver abscess and other rare manifestations involving the lungs, heart and brain. Liver abscess is the most common extraintestinal manifestation. Only few cases of amebic splenic abscess and two cases of gall bladder abscess have been reported. Typhoid fever is an infection caused by Salmonella typhi. It can cause extraintestinal complications such as myocarditis, endocarditis, pneumonia, empyema, osteomyelitis, arthritis, cholecystitis, spleen abscess and liver abscess. Choledocal cyst is a congenital dilation of the biliary branch. If left untreated, it can cause morbidity from cholangitis, cyst perforation, liver failure and malignancy. Until now, there is no publication about double infection of amebic and salmonella infection in a child with choledocal cyst.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cell Biology,Developmental Biology,Embryology,Anatomy

Reference10 articles.

1. Choledocal cyst-a case report and a detail review of literature including pathogenesis, complication and treatment;Boksh;Int J Med Sci,2016

2. Acute amoebic cholecystitis as differential diagnosis of gallbladder cancer. Report of an unusual case;José-Ramírez;Cirujano Gen,2016

3. Salmonella infections in childhood;Bula-Rudas;Adv Pediatr,2015

4. Pediatric choledochal cysts: diagnosis and current management;Soares;Pediatr Surg Int,2016

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1. Absceso amebiano en la población pediátrica;Revista Latinoamericana de Infectología Pediátrica;2023

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