Contribution of Organ-Based Tube Current Modulation to the Reduction of Lens Exposure Dose in Head 4D CT Imaging: A Phantom Study

Author:

Nagamoto Keisuke1ORCID,Watanabe Ryo1,Kawachino Tomonori1,Ohishi Yoshitaka1,Yamamoto Aina1,Moritake Takashi2,Nihei Shun-ichi3,Kamochi Masayuki3,Kunugita Naoki4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Occupational and Environmental Health , Japan, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka , Japan

2. Department of Radiation Regulatory Research Group, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Quantum Life and Medical Science Directorate, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology , 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba , Japan

3. Intensive Care Unit, Hospital of the University of Occupational and Environmental Health , Japan, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka , Japan

4. Department of Occupational and Community Health Nursing School of Health Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health , Japan, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka , Japan

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of organ effect modulation (OEM) in reducing the lens dose in 4D computed tomography (CT) of the head in volume-acquisition (NVA) mode. Six radiophotoluminescent dosemeters were placed on the head of a RANDO phantom. The doses absorbed by the organs and image noise change rate were determined. The lens doses without OEM (i.e. in the OEMoff case) were higher than those with the same target standard deviation and volume-computed tomography dose index (CTDIvol) as in the OEMoff case (p < 0.01). The image noise change rate was 11%. OEM reduced the lens dose during head 4D CT imaging in the NVA mode by 18%. Furthermore, the feasibility of lens dose reduction while ensuring sufficient image quality was confirmed under the condition in which OEM was employed with the same CTDIvol as in the OEMoff case.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine,Radiation,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology

Reference25 articles.

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2. ICRP publication 103: the 2007 recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection;International Commission on Radiological Protection;Ann. ICRP,2007

3. A reanalysis of atomic-bomb cataract data, 2000-2002: a threshold analysis;Nakashima;Health Phys.,2006

4. Postoperative cataract cases among atomic bomb survivors: radiation dose response and threshold;Neriishi;Radiat. Res.,2007

5. Cataracts among Chernobyl clean-up workers: implications regarding permissible eye exposures;Worgul;Radiat. Res.,2007

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