DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXTENDED-RANGE BONNER SPHERE SPECTROMETER FOR CHINA INITIATIVE ACCELERATOR-DRIVEN SYSTEM

Author:

Wen Z W1ORCID,Song S Y1,Xu J K12,Gong Y W12,Huang Y X1,Ran J L1,Tang X Q12,Chen Z Q12,Li Y1,Luo P12

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000, China

2. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China

Abstract

AbstractTo measure the extended-range neutron spectra and calibrate the extended-range neutron dosemeters of the China initiative Accelerator-Driven System (CiADS), an Extended-range Bonner Sphere Spectrometer (EBSS) has been developed. The EBSS was designed based on the PHITS codes, investigating various combinations of materials and diameters of the neutron moderators and the neutron multipliers for extended-range neutrons. Finally, seven polyethylene-only spheres and seven extended-range spheres were selected and subsequently built. The neutron multipliers of the extended-range spheres embedded concentric shells of lead, copper and tungsten. The response functions of the EBSS were analyzed and experimentally validated. It was subsequently tested with 252Cf neutron source and cosmic ray neutron source. The results demonstrate that the EBSS is capable of accurately measuring neutron spectra.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine,Radiation,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology

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