1. Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital , Gwendolen Road, Leicester LE5 4WP , UK
2. Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Learning & Research Building (Level 1), Southmead Hospital , Bristol BS10 5NB , UK
3. Graduate School of Urban Public Health, University of Seoul , Seoul 02504 , Republic of Korea
4. Department of Sport Science, University of Seoul , Seoul 02504 , South Korea
5. Department of Urban Big Data Convergence, University of Seoul , Seoul 02504 , Republic of Korea
6. Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland , FI-70211 Kuopio , Finland
7. Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland , FI-70029 Kuopio , Finland
8. Central Finland Health Care District, Department of Medicine, Jyväskylä , Finland District, 40620 Jyväskylä , Finland