1. The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8655, Tokyo , Japan
2. The Department of Advanced Cardiology, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan
3. Department of Advanced Epidemiology, NCD Epidemiology Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science , Shiga , Japan
4. The Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University , Durham, NC , USA
5. Department of Prevention of Diabetes and Lifestyle-Related Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan
6. The Department of Health Services Research, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan
7. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saga University , Saga , Japan
8. Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA
9. Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL , USA
10. National Heart Centre Singapore , Singapore
11. Duke-NUS Medical School , Singapore
12. Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen , Groningen , Netherlands
13. Department of Medicine, University of Virginia Health System , Charlottesville, VA , USA
14. The Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan