Unrecognized heart failure in elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Author:

Rutten Frans H.,Cramer Maarten-Jan M.,Grobbee Diederick E.,Sachs Alfred P.E.,Kirkels Johannes H.,Lammers Jan-Willem J.,Hoes Arno W.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference41 articles.

1. Remme WJ, Swedberg K. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J2001;22:1527–1560.

2. Pauwels RA, Buist AS, Ma P, Jenkins CR, Hurd SS. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and World Health Organization Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD): executive summary. Respir Care2001;46:798–825.

3. Remes J, Miettinen H, Reunanen A, Pyörälä K. Validity of clinical diagnosis of heart failure in primary health care. Eur Heart J1991;12:315–321.

4. Wheeldon NM, MacDonald TM, Flucker CJ, McKendrick AD, McDevitt DG, Struthers AD. Echocardiography in chronic heart failure in the community. Q J Med1993;86:17–23.

5. Render ML, Weinstein AS, Blaustein AS. Left ventricular dysfunction in deteriorating patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest1995;107:162–168.

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