1. Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo , Japan
2. Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center , 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo , Japan
3. Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba , Japan
4. Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , Keppel Street, London , UK
5. Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo , Japan
6. Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo , Japan
7. Department of Health Policy and Informatics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan
8. Department of Hemodialysis and Apheresis, The University of Tokyo Hospital , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo , Japan
9. Department of Acute Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo , Japan