Compliance and illiteracy when treating tuberculosis

Author:

Sveinbjornsdottir Gudlaug Maria12,Kamowa Dina3,Katundu Precious Ngwalero3,Gizurarson Sveinbjorn23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Hananja ehf , Aflagrandi 7, 107 Reykjavik , Iceland

2. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Iceland , Hofsvallagata 53, 107 Reykjavik , Iceland

3. Pharmacy Department, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences , Blantyre 3 , Malawi

Abstract

Abstract According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one-fourth of the worlds' population was infected with tuberculosis (TB) in 2017. It is estimated that globally, more than 1 billion woken are infected with TB. The treatment of TB is limited to follow the treatment schedule. A small pause in taking the meds, forgetting the meds for a day or two etc will result in relapse of the disease. Unfortunately, illiteracy is associated with poor compliance and understanding of the importance of following the treatment protocol. In 2015, it was estimated that about 11% of the world’s population over 15 y were illiterate. Where two-thirds were women. This is even worse in sub-Saharan Africa, where 34.7% of all adults above 15 y were illiterate in 2019.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Medicine,Health (social science)

Reference22 articles.

1. Global tuberculosis report 2021;World Health Organization,2021

2. Tuberculosis. Data and statistics;Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention

3. Global tuberculosis report 2022;World Health Organization,2022

4. Global tuberculosis report 2019;World Health Organization,2019

5. Gender inequalities in tuberculosis: aspects of infection, notification rates, and compliance;Thorson;Curr Opin Pulm Med,2001

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