Primary brain and other central nervous system tumors in the United States (2014-2018): A summary of the CBTRUS statistical report for clinicians

Author:

Low Justin T12ORCID,Ostrom Quinn T1234ORCID,Cioffi Gino35ORCID,Neff Corey23,Waite Kristin A25ORCID,Kruchko Carol2ORCID,Barnholtz-Sloan Jill S256ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina , USA

2. Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina , USA

3. Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States , Hinsdale, Illinois , USA

4. Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, North Carolina , USA

5. Trans Divisional Research Program (TDRP), Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG), National Cancer Institute , Bethesda, Maryland , USA

6. Center for Biomedical Informatics & Information Technology (CBIIT), National Cancer Institute , Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Abstract

Abstract Background The Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States (CBTRUS) contains information on all primary brain and other central nervous system (CNS) tumors diagnosed in the United States (US). Here we summarize the 2021 CBTRUS annual statistical report for clinicians. Methods Incidence survival data are obtained from the Centers for Disease Control’s National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) and National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. Survival data are obtained from NPCR. Mortality data are obtained from the National Vital Statistics System. Incidence and mortality rates are age-adjusted using the 2000 US population and presented per 100,000 population. Results An annual average of 86,355 cases of primary malignant and nonmalignant CNS tumors were diagnosed over the period 2014–2018, corresponding to an average annual age-adjusted incidence rate of 24.25. The most commonly occurring malignant tumor was glioblastoma (14.3%), and the most common predominately nonmalignant tumor was meningioma (39%). Over the 2014–2018 period, there were 16,606 annual average deaths due to malignant primary CNS tumors, corresponding to an average annual age-adjusted mortality rate of 4.43. In this report we detail key incidence, survival, and mortality statistics for major primary CNS tumor histologies, highlighting relevant differences by age, sex, and race. Conclusions This summary describes the most up to date population-based incidence of primary malignant and nonmalignant brain and other CNS tumors in the US, and mortality and survival for primary malignant tumors and aims to serve as a useful resource for clinicians.

Funder

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

American Brain Tumor Association

The Sontag Foundation

Novocure

the Musella Foundation

National Brain Tumor Society

Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation

Uncle Kory Foundation

Zelda Dorin Tetenbaum Memorial Fund

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Medicine (miscellaneous)

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