Metabolic regulation of the host–fungus interaction: from biological principles to therapeutic opportunities

Author:

Silva-Gomes Rita12,Caldeira Inês12,Fernandes Raquel12,Cunha Cristina12,Carvalho Agostinho12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho , Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga , Portugal

2. ICVS/3B's—PT Government Associate Laboratory , Braga/Guimarães , Portugal

Abstract

Abstract Fungal infections present a significant global public health concern, impacting over 1 billion individuals worldwide and resulting in more than 3 million deaths annually. Despite considerable progress in recent years, the management of fungal infections remains challenging. The limited development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches is largely attributed to our incomplete understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms involved in these diseases. Recent research has highlighted the pivotal role of cellular metabolism in regulating the interaction between fungi and their hosts. In response to fungal infection, immune cells undergo complex metabolic adjustments to meet the energy demands necessary for an effective immune response. A comprehensive understanding of the metabolic circuits governing antifungal immunity, combined with the integration of individual host traits, holds the potential to inform novel medical interventions for fungal infections. This review explores recent insights into the immunometabolic regulation of host–fungal interactions and the infection outcome and discusses how the metabolic repurposing of immune cell function could be exploited in innovative and personalized therapeutic approaches.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Reference180 articles.

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