The mutual regulation between γδ T cells and macrophages during wound healing

Author:

Hu Wengang12,Zhang Xiaorong12,Sheng Hao3,Liu Zhongyang4,Chen Yunxia12,Huang Yong12,He Weifeng12ORCID,Luo Gaoxing12

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) , ShaPingBa District, Chongqing 400038 , China

2. Chongqing Key Laboratory for Disease Proteomics , ShaPingBa District, Chongqing 400038 , China

3. Urology Department, Second Affiliated Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) , XinQiao District, Chongqing 400037 , China

4. Department of Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University , ErQi District, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000 , China

Abstract

Abstract Macrophages are the main cells shaping the local microenvironment during wound healing. As the prime T cells in the skin, γδ T cells participate in regulating microenvironment construction, determining their mutual regulation helps to understand the mechanisms of wound healing, and explore innovative therapeutic options for wound repair. This review introduced their respective role in wound healing firstly, and then summarized the regulatory effect of γδ T cells on macrophages, including chemotaxis, polarization, apoptosis, and pyroptosis. Last, the retrograde regulation on γδ T cells by macrophages was also discussed. The main purpose is to excavate novel interventions for treating wound and provide new thought for further research.

Funder

Institute of Burn Research

Third Military Medical University

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cell Biology,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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