SPT-SZ MCMF: an extension of the SPT-SZ catalogue over the DES region

Author:

Klein M1ORCID,Mohr J J12,Bocquet S1,Aguena M3ORCID,Allen S W456,Alves O7,Ansarinejad B8ORCID,Ashby M L N9,Bacon D10,Bayliss M1112,Benson B A131415,Bleem L E1416,Brodwin M17,Brooks D18,Bulbul E19,Burke D L2021,Canning R E A22,Carlstrom J E1314162324,Rosell A Carnero32526,Carretero J27,Chang C L131416,Conselice C2829,Costanzi M303132,Crites A T131433,da Costa L N3,Pereira M E S34,Davis T M35,De Vicente J36,Desai S37,de Haan T38,Dobbs M A3940,Doel P18,Ferrero I41,Flores A M45,Frieman J1442,George E M43,Giannini G27,Gladders M D1314,Gonzalez A H44,Grandis S45,Gruen D1,Gruendl R A4647,Gutierrez G42,Halverson N W48,Hinton S R35,Holder G P39,Hollowood D L49,Holzapfel W L50,Honscheid K5152,Hrubes J D53,Huang N50,James D J54,Khullar G1314,Kim K12,Knox L55,Kraft R9,Kéruzoré F56,Lee A T5057,Luong-Van D53,Mahler G5859,Mantz A45,Marrone D P60,Marshall J L61,McDonald M11,McMahon J J7,Mena-Fernández J62,Menanteau F4647,Meyer S S13142324,Miquel R2763,Myles J52021,Padin S131433,Pieres A364,Plazas Malagón A A2021,Pryke C65,Reichardt C L8,Reil K21,Roberson J12,Romer A K66,Romero C54,Ruhl J E67,Saliwanchik B R6869,Salvati L313270,Sanchez E36,Saro A3031327172,Schaffer K K142473,Schrabback T45,Schubnell M7,Sevilla-Noarbe I36,Sharon K74,Shirokoff E1314,Smith M75,Somboonpanyakul T1176,Stalder B9,Stanford S A5577,Stark A A9,Strazzullo V313278,Suchyta E79,Swanson M E C80,Tarle G7,To C51,Vanderlinde K8182,Vieira J D8384,von der Linden A85,Weaverdyck N786,Williamson R131433,Wiseman P75,Young M82

Affiliation:

1. University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich , Germany

2. Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics , Giessenbachstr., D-85748 Garching , Germany

3. Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia–LIneA , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400 , Brazil

4. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University , 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 , USA

5. Department of Physics, Stanford University , 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 , USA

6. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 , USA

7. Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI 48109 , USA

8. School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville , VIC 3010 , Australia

9. Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian , Cambridge, MA 02138 , USA

10. Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Portsmouth, PO1 3FX , UK

11. Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 , USA

12. Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati, OH 45221 , USA

13. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA

14. Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA

15. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , Batavia, IL 60510 , USA

16. HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory , Argonne, IL 60439 , USA

17. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri , 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110 , USA

18. Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT , UK

19. Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics , Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching , Germany

20. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology , P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 , USA

21. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park, CA 94025 , USA

22. Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation, University of Portsmouth , Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX , UK

23. Department of Physics, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA

24. Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA

25. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias , E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife , Spain

26. Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofisica , E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife , Spain

27. Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) , Spain

28. Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL , UK

29. University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy , Nottingham NG7 2RD , UK

30. Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste , via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste , Italy

31. INAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste , via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste , Italy

32. IFPU–Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe , Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste , Italy

33. California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, CA 91125 , USA

34. Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg , Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg , Germany

35. School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland , Brisbane, QLD 4072 , Australia

36. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas , Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid , Spain

37. Department of Physics , IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285 , India

38. High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) , Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801 , Japan

39. Department of Physics, McGill University , Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8 , Canada

40. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research , CIFAR Program in Cosmology and Gravity, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8 , Canada

41. Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo , P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo , Norway

42. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , P. O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510 , USA

43. European Southern Observatory , Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching , Germany

44. Department of Astronomy, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL 32611 , USA

45. Universität Innsbruck, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik , Technikerstr. 25/8, A-6020 Innsbruck , Austria

46. Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications , 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801 , USA

47. Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801 , USA

48. Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado , Boulder, CO 80309 , USA

49. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics , Santa Cruz, CA 95064 , USA

50. Department of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA

51. Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210 , USA

52. Department of Physics, The Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210 , USA

53. University of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60637 , USA

54. Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 , USA

55. Department of Physics, University of California , Davis, CA 95616 , USA

56. High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory , Lemont, IL 60439 , USA

57. Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA

58. Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE , UK

59. Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE , UK

60. Steward Observatory, University of Arizona , 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson AZ 85721 , USA

61. George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University , College Station, TX 77843 , USA

62. Centro de Investigaciones Energétches, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT) , E-28040 Madrid , Spain

63. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats , E-08010 Barcelona , Spain

64. Observatório Nacional , Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400 , Brazil

65. Department of Physics, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN 55455 , USA

66. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex , Brighton BN1 9QH , UK

67. Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland, OH 44106 , USA

68. Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland, OH 44106 , USA

69. Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton, NY 11973 , USA

70. Université Paris-Saclay , CNRS, Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, F-91405, Orsay , France

71. INFN–National Institute for Nuclear Physics , Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste , Italy

72. ICSC–Italian Research Center on High Performance Computing , Big Data and Quantum Computing , Italy

73. Liberal Arts Department, School of the Art Institute of Chicago , Chicago, IL 60603 , USA

74. Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan , 1085 S. University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 , USA

75. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton , Southampton SO17 1BJ , UK

76. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics & Cosmology , P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 , USA

77. Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore, CA 94551 , USA

78. INAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera , Via Brera 28, I-20121, Milano, Italy & Via Bianchi 46, I-23807, Merate , Italy

79. Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, TN 37831 , USA

80. Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics , 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 , USA

81. Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto , 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4 , Canada

82. Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto , 50 St George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4 , Canada

83. Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801 , USA

84. Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801 , USA

85. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794 , USA

86. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present an extension to a Sunyaev–Zel’dovich Effect (SZE) selected cluster catalogue based on observations from the South Pole Telescope (SPT); this catalogue extends to lower signal to noise than the previous SPT–SZ catalogue and therefore includes lower mass clusters. Optically derived redshifts, centres, richnesses, and morphological parameters together with catalogue contamination and completeness statistics are extracted using the multicomponent matched filter (MCMF) algorithm applied to the S/N > 4 SPT–SZ candidate list and the Dark Energy Survey (DES) photometric galaxy catalogue. The main catalogue contains 811 sources above S/N = 4, has 91  per cent purity, and is 95 per cent complete with respect to the original SZE selection. It contains in total 50 per cent more clusters and twice as many clusters above z = 0.8 in comparison to the original SPT-SZ sample. The MCMF algorithm allows us to define subsamples of the desired purity with traceable impact on catalogue completeness. As an example, we provide two subsamples with S/N > 4.25 and S/N > 4.5 for which the sample contamination and cleaning-induced incompleteness are both as low as the expected Poisson noise for samples of their size. The subsample with S/N > 4.5 has 98 per cent purity and 96 per cent completeness and is part of our new combined SPT cluster and DES weak-lensing cosmological analysis. We measure the number of false detections in the SPT-SZ candidate list as function of S/N, finding that it follows that expected from assuming Gaussian noise, but with a lower amplitude compared to previous estimates from simulations.

Funder

National Science Foundation

MINECO

European Research Council

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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