Ring nebulae around Wolf–Rayet stars in M33 as seen by SITELLE

Author:

Tuquet Selin12,St-Louis Nicole12ORCID,Drissen Laurent23,Raaijmakers Sylvain12,Rousseau-Nepton Laurie4,Martin René Pierre5,Robert Carmelle23,Amram Philippe6

Affiliation:

1. Département de physique, Université de Montréal , Campus MIL, 1375 Ave. Thérèse-Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, QC H2V 0B3 , Canada

2. Centre de recherche en astrophysique du Québec (CRAQ) , Montréal, QC H2V 0B3 , Canada

3. Département de physique, de génie physique et d’optique, Université Laval , Québec, QC G1V 0A6 , Canada

4. Dunlap Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto , 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4 , Canada

5. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Hilo , Hilo, Hawaii, 96720 , USA

6. Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM , Marseille, 13388 , France

Abstract

ABSTRACT We have conducted an analysis of nebulae around Wolf–Rayet (WR) stars in M33 using data collected by the imaging Fourier transform spectrometer SITELLE at the Canada–France–Hawaii telescope as part of the SIGNALS Large Program. Of the 211 known WR stars in M33, 178 are located in the fields observed in this study. We present the results of this analysis in the form of a comprehensive summary of all nebulae found around the observed WR stars. Based on three criteria we find to be the most effective for their detection, we detect a clear association with a circumstellar bubble around 33 of them (19 per cent). Our results show that the presence of bubbles does not correlate with the spectral type of the central star. The mean diameter of the WR nebulae we have found is 21 parsec.

Funder

NSERC

FRQNT

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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