V618 Sgr: galactic eclipsing symbiotic nova detected in repeated outbursts

Author:

Merc J1ORCID,Gális R2,Velez P3,Charbonnel S4,Garde O4,Le Dû P4,Mulato L4,Petit T4,Bohlsen T3,Curry S3,Love T3,Barker H3

Affiliation:

1. Astronomical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University , V Holešovičkách 2, Prague 180 00, Czechia

2. Institute of Physics, Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University , Park Angelinum 9, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia

3. Astronomical Ring for Amateur Spectroscopy Group (ARAS) , 76100 Rouen, France

4. Southern Spectroscopic Project Observatory Team (2SPOT) , 45 Chemin du Lac, F-38690 Châbons, France

Abstract

ABSTRACT V618 Sgr was previously classified as an R CrB-type variable and later as a possible symbiotic star. Our study aims to analyse the nature of this target, which is currently undergoing significant brightening in properties similar to those of known symbiotic novae. We analyse literature information, photometric observations, and 35 new optical spectra. Our findings strongly suggest that V618 Sgr is an eclipsing symbiotic nova currently in outburst. Additionally, since the star has demonstrated at least two similar brightenings in the past, we propose that V618 Sgr could be the first known galactic symbiotic nova observed in repeated outbursts of this type and may host a relatively massive white dwarf.

Funder

Charles University

Slovak Research and Development Agency

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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1. Ancient Nova Shells of RX Pup Indicate Evolution of Mass Transfer Rate;The Astrophysical Journal Letters;2024-08-26

2. Size of the accretion disc in the recurrent nova T CrB;Astronomische Nachrichten;2024-07

3. Photometric and colorimetric studies of target objects using small and medium-size telescopes;Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnaté Pleso;2024-02-01

4. Symbiotic Star T CrB as an Extreme SU UMa–type Dwarf Nova;The Astrophysical Journal Letters;2023-08-01

5. Comprehensive Analysis of a Symbiotic Candidate V503 Her;The Astronomical Journal;2023-07-17

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