Compensatory Puffing With Lower Nicotine Concentration E-liquids Increases Carbonyl Exposure in E-cigarette Aerosols

Author:

Kośmider Leon1,Kimber Catherine F2,Kurek Jolanta3,Corcoran Olivia4,Dawkins Lynne E5

Affiliation:

1. School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec, Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Medical University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland

2. Drugs and Addictive Behaviours Research Group, School of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK

3. Department of Chemical Hazard and Genetic Toxicology, Institute of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, Sosnowiec, Poland

4. Medicines Research Group, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, London, UK

5. Division of Psychology, School of Applied Sciences, London South Bank University, London, UK

Funder

University of East London

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference34 articles.

1. Compensatory smoking of low-yield cigarettes;Benowitz;Natl Cancer Institute Risks Assoc with Smok cigarettes with low Mach yields tar nicotine Smok Tob Control Monogr No,2001

2. Self-titration by cigarette smokers;Ashton;Br Med J,1979

3. Puffing frequency and nicotine intake in cigarette smokers;Ashton;Br Med J,1970

4. Puff volume increases when low-nicotine cigarettes are smoked;Herning;Br Med J (Clinical Res Ed),1981

5. Smoking behaviour and compensation: a review of the literature;Scherer;Psychopharmacol,1999

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