High and Rapid Increase in Seroprevalence for SARS-CoV-2 in Conakry, Guinea: Results From 3 Successive Cross-Sectional Surveys (ANRS COV16-ARIACOV)

Author:

Soumah Abou Aissata1ORCID,Diallo Mamadou Saliou Kalifa12,Guichet Emilande2,Maman David3,Thaurignac Guillaume2,Keita Alpha Kabinet12,Bouillin Julie2,Diallo Haby1,Pelloquin Raphael2,Ayouba Ahidjo2ORCID,Kpamou Cece1,Peeters Martine2ORCID,Delaporte Eric2,Etard Jean-Francois2,Toure Abdoulaye1

Affiliation:

1. Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée, Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

2. Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les Maladies Infectieuses (TransVIHMI), University of Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Montpellier, France

3. Epigreen, Paris, France

Abstract

Abstract We conducted 3 successive seroprevalence surveys, 3 months apart, using multistage cluster sampling to measure the extent and dynamics of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 epidemic in Conakry, the capital city of Guinea. Seroprevalence increased from 17.3% (95% CI, 12.4%–23.8%) in December 2020 during the first survey (S1) to 28.9% (95% CI, 25.6%–32.4%) in March/April 2021 (S2), then to 42.4% (95% CI, 39.5%–45.3%) in June 2021 (S3). This significant overall trend of increasing seroprevalence (P < .0001) was also significant in every age class, illustrating a sustained transmission within the whole community. These data may contribute to defining cost-effective response strategies.

Funder

French Development Agency

French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Emerging Infectious Diseases

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

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