Algorithms and Politics

Abstract

Abstract Chapter 6 argues that algorithmic systems are institutions deeply connected to moving in the direction of epistocratic regimes, where technical knowledge is seen as the grounds to overcome politics and democracy. Algorithms play an essential role in shaping technical decisions and power relations. People use systems that influence how they work, communicate, consume, participate in the public sphere, build public goods, appreciate culture, and build social relationships. Likewise, algorithms create new forms of injustice, dilemmas, and problems. Chapter 6 argues that democracies’ survival requires algorithms’ democratization as central institutions. This should be thought of as a normative horizon that guides practices and allows continuous criticism of existing institutions. Algorithms must be inserted in political dynamics orientated by the values of participation, equality, pluralism, accountability, public debate, and liberty. Democratization should be conceptualized not as an end state but as an ongoing process that revolves around democracy adapting to ever-changing contexts.