Delinquency and Crime

Abstract

Abstract This chapter focuses on the impact of religion on juvenile delinquency and adult crime. The authors first define these terms and then discuss the prevalence, costs, and lifelong consequences of antisocial behaviors of this type. They next examine the causes of delinquency and crime, including genetic, biological, environmental, social, psychological, individual determinants, and gene-environment interactions. The authors then speculate on how religious involvement might prevent the development of delinquency/crime or assist in their treatment, focusing on known determinants. As usual, they summarize research that has examined the relationship between religion and delinquency or crime, with an emphasis on large prospective studies. They examine religious-based programs designed for juvenile delinquents and adult criminals and review their effectiveness. Finally, suggestions for clinical application by health and religious professionals are provided.