The Role of Maternally Acquired Antibody in Providing Protective Immunity Against Nontyphoidal Salmonella in Urban Vietnamese Infants: A Birth Cohort Study

Author:

de Alwis Ruklanthi1234,Tu Le Thi Phuong1,Quynh Nhi Le Thi1,Thompson Corinne N125,Anders Katherine L6,Van Thuy Nguyen Thi1,Hieu Nguyen Trong7,Vi Lu Lan8,Chau Nguyen Van Vinh8,Duong Vu Thuy1,Chau Tran Thi Hong1,Tuyen Ha Thanh1,Nga Tran Vu Thieu1,Minh Pham Van1,Tan Trinh Van1,Thu Trang Nguyen Hoang1,Nhu Tran Do Hoang1,Thwaites Guy E12,Simmons Cameron129,Baker Stephen1210

Affiliation:

1. Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

2. Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

3. Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke University–National University of Singapore (Duke-NUS) Medical School, Singapore

4. Viral Research and Experimental Medicine Centre, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore

5. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

6. School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Australia

7. Hung Vuong Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

8. Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

9. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

10. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Abstract

We found a high transfer ratio of anti-nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) antibodies from mothers to infants. Furthermore, despite a high seroincidence of NTS in infants, maternally acquired antibodies provided protection from seroconversion. Therefore, we propose prenatal immunization against NTS as a possible strategy for protecting infants from NTS disease.

Funder

Wellcome Trust

Royal Society

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology and Allergy

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