Susceptibility and Attenuated Transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 in Domestic Cats

Author:

Bao Linlin12,Song Zhiqi12,Xue Jing12,Gao Hong12,Liu Jiangning12,Wang Jie12,Guo Qian2,Zhao Binbin12,Qu Yajin12,Qi Feifei12,Gong Shuran12,Liu Mingya12,Lv Qi12,Li Dan12,Han Yunlin12,Zhao Wenjie12,Deng Shoulong2,Liu Yunpeng2,Xiang Zhiguang2ORCID,Yang Bochao2,Deng Wei12,Yu Haisheng12,Cong Zhe12,Wei Qiang12,Xu Jianguo3,Gao George F4,Qin Chuan12

Affiliation:

1. Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Models of Emerging and Remerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Comparative Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

2. NHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Comparative Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

3. National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

4. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Abstract

Abstract Domestic cats, an important companion animal, can be infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). This has aroused concern regarding the ability of domestic cats to spread the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019. We systematically demonstrated the pathogenesis and transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 in cats. Serial passaging of the virus between cats dramatically attenuated the viral transmissibility, likely owing to variations of the amino acids in the receptor-binding domain sites of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 between humans and cats. These findings provide insight into the transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 in cats and information for protecting the health of humans and cats.

Funder

National Mega Projects of China for Major Infectious Diseases

CAMS Initiative for Innovative Medicine of China

National Key Research and Development Project of China

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology and Allergy

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