Unintended HIV-1 Transmission to a Sex Partner in a Study of a Therapeutic Vaccine Candidate

Author:

Lelièvre Jean-Daniel123ORCID,Hocqueloux Laurent4

Affiliation:

1. Vaccine Research Institute, équipe 16, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Est Créteil, Groupe Henri-Mondor Albert-Chenevier, Créteil

2. INSERM U955, équipe 16, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Est Créteil, Groupe Henri-Mondor Albert-Chenevier, Créteil

3. Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service d’Immunologie Clinique, Groupe Henri-Mondor Albert-Chenevier, Créteil

4. Centre Hospitalier Régional d’Orléans, Orléans, France

Abstract

Abstract We report a case of sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that occurred during treatment discontinuation in a therapeutic vaccine trial, following oral sex. Transmission occurred even though the index participant was an HIV/AIDS activist, particularly well informed about the risks and modalities of transmission. This case report highlights the risk of secondary transmission of HIV during cessation of treatment in HIV cure–related trials.

Funder

Inserm-ANRS and the Investissements d’Avenir program

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology and Allergy

Reference2 articles.

1. Preliminary safety results from VRI02 ANRS 149 Light (Lipopeptide and DNA GTU HIV Therapeutic Trial) [abstract P27.09];Levy

2. Preexposure prophylaxis for mitigating risk of HIV transmission during HIV cure–related clinical trials with a treatment interruption;Lelièvre

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