Gravitational Wave Physics and Astronomy in the nascent era

Author:

Arimoto Makoto1,Asada Hideki2,Cherry Michael L3,Fujii Michiko S4,Fukazawa Yasushi5,Harada Akira6,Hayama Kazuhiro7,Hosokawa Takashi8,Ioka Kunihito9,Itoh Yoichi10,Kanda Nobuyuki11,Kawabata Koji S12,Kawaguchi Kyohei6,Kawai Nobuyuki13,Kobayashi Tsutomu14,Kohri Kazunori15,Koshio Yusuke1617,Kotake Kei7,Kumamoto Jun4,Machida Masahiro N18,Matsufuru Hideo19,Mihara Tatehiro20,Mori Masaki12,Morokuma Tomoki21,Mukohyama Shinji917,Nakano Hiroyuki22,Narikawa Tatsuya6,Negoro Hitoshi23,Nishizawa Atsushi24,Ohgami Takayuki25,Omukai Kazuyuki26,Sakamoto Takanori27,Sako Shigeyuki20,Sasada Mahito12,Sekiguchi Yuichiro28,Serino Motoko26,Soda Jiro29,Sugita Satoshi26,Sumiyoshi Kohsuke30,Susa Hajime24,Suyama Teruaki12,Takahashi Hirotaka31,Takahashi Kazuya9,Takiwaki Tomoya32,Tanaka Takahiro89,Tanaka Masaomi25,Tanikawa Ataru33,Tominaga Nozomu2416,Uchikata Nami6,Utsumi Yousuke34,Vagins Mark R17,Yamada Kei8,Yoshida Michitoshi35

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan

2. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Aomori 036-8561, Japan

3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, 202 Nicholson Hall, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA

4. Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

5. Department of Physics, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan

6. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan

7. Department of Applied Physics, Research Institute of Explosive Stellar Phenomena, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Jonan, Nanakuma, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan

8. Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

9. Center for Gravitational Physics, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, 606-8502, Kyoto, Japan

10. Nishi-harima Astronomical Observatory, Center for Astronomy, University of Hyogo, 407-2 Nishi-gaichi, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5313, Japan

11. Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan, Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan

12. Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan

13. Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan

14. Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan

15. KEK and Sokendai, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan

16. Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama, Okayama 700-8530, Japan

17. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan

18. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan

19. High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Oho 1-1, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan

20. MAXI team, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), 2-1, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan

21. Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan

22. Faculty of Law, Ryukoku University, 67 Fukakusa Tsukamoto-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8577, Japan

23. Department of Physics, Nihon University, 1-8 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8308, Japan

24. Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

25. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Konan University, 8-9-1 Okamoto, Kobe, Hyogo 658-8501, Japan

26. Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan

27. College of Science and Engineering, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan

28. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan

29. Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan

30. National Institute of Technology, Numazu College, Ooka 3600, Numazu, Shizuoka 410-8501, Japan

31. Research Center for Space Science, Advanced Research Laboratories, Tokyo City University, 8-15-1, Todoroki, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-0082, Japan, and Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata 940-2188, Japan

32. Division of Science, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

33. Department of Earth Science and Astronomy, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan

34. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA

35. Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A’ohoku Place, Hilo, Hawaii 96720, USA

Abstract

Abstract The detections of gravitational waves (GW) by LIGO/Virgo collaborations provide various possibilities to physics and astronomy. We are quite sure that GW observations will develop a lot both in precision and in number owing to the continuous works for the improvement of detectors, including the expectation to the newly joined detector, KAGRA, and the planned detector, LIGO-India. In this occasion, we review the fundamental outcomes and prospects of gravitational wave physics and astronomy. We survey the development focusing on representative sources of gravitational waves: binary black holes, binary neutron stars, and supernovae. We also summarize the role of gravitational wave observations as a probe of new physics.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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