1. Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
2. Department of Physical Activity Research, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
3. Physical Education and Medicine Research Center UNNAN, Unnan, Shiman, Japan
4. Center for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Shimane University, Izumo, Shimane, Japan
5. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
6. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
7. Department of Health and Social Behavior, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
8. School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
9. Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
10. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA