The Quest for Orthologs benchmark service and consensus calls in 2020

Author:

Altenhoff Adrian M12ORCID,Garrayo-Ventas Javier3ORCID,Cosentino Salvatore4ORCID,Emms David5ORCID,Glover Natasha M167ORCID,Hernández-Plaza Ana8,Nevers Yannis1679ORCID,Sundesha Vicky3ORCID,Szklarczyk Damian110,Fernández José M3ORCID,Codó Laia3ORCID,for Orthologs Consortium the Quest,Gelpi Josep Ll311ORCID,Huerta-Cepas Jaime8ORCID,Iwasaki Wataru4ORCID,Kelly Steven5ORCID,Lecompte Odile9ORCID,Muffato Matthieu12ORCID,Martin Maria J12ORCID,Capella-Gutierrez Salvador3ORCID,Thomas Paul D13ORCID,Sonnhammer Erik14ORCID,Dessimoz Christophe1671516ORCID

Affiliation:

1. SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland

2. ETH Zurich, Department of Computer Science, Zurich, Switzerland

3. Life Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain

4. Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

5. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK

6. Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

7. Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

8. Centro de Biotecnologia y Genomica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) - Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Campus de Montegancedo-UPM, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain

9. Department of Computer Science, ICube, UMR 7357, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

10. Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zurich, 8057, Switzerland

11. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biomedicine. University of Barcelona. Barcelona, Spain

12. European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK

13. Division of Bioinformatics, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA

14. Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden

15. Department of Genetics, Evolution & Environment, University College London, London, UK

16. Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK

Abstract

Abstract The identification of orthologs—genes in different species which descended from the same gene in their last common ancestor—is a prerequisite for many analyses in comparative genomics and molecular evolution. Numerous algorithms and resources have been conceived to address this problem, but benchmarking and interpreting them is fraught with difficulties (need to compare them on a common input dataset, absence of ground truth, computational cost of calling orthologs). To address this, the Quest for Orthologs consortium maintains a reference set of proteomes and provides a web server for continuous orthology benchmarking (http://orthology.benchmarkservice.org). Furthermore, consensus ortholog calls derived from public benchmark submissions are provided on the Alliance of Genome Resources website, the joint portal of NIH-funded model organism databases.

Funder

Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

NSF

NIH NHGRI

INB

H2020 ELIXIR-EXCELERATE

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades

Horizon 2020 - Research and Innovation Framework Programme

Consejería de Educación, Juventud y Deporte de la Comunidad de Madrid

National Institutes of Health

European Molecular Biology Laboratory

Wellcome Trust

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Genetics

Reference44 articles.

1. Distinguishing homologous from analogous proteins;Fitch;Syst. Zool.,1970

2. Functional and evolutionary implications of gene orthology;Gabaldón;Nat. Rev. Genet.,2013

3. Inferring Orthology and Paralogy;Altenhoff;Methods Mol. Biol.,2019

4. Joining forces in the quest for orthologs;Gabaldón;Genome Biol.,2009

5. Toward community standards in the quest for orthologs;Dessimoz;Bioinformatics,2012

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