A Cys2/His2 Zinc Finger Protein Acts as a Repressor of the Green Revolution Gene SD1/OsGA20ox2 in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Author:

Duan Min12,Ke Xiao-Juan1,Lan Hong-Xia1,Yuan Xi1,Huang Peng1,Xu En-Shun1,Gao Xiu-Ying1,Wang Ru-Qin1,Tang Hai-Juan1,Zhang Hong-Sheng1,Huang Ji1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

2. Crop Research Institute, Taizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linhai, Zhejiang 317000, China

Abstract

Abstract Gibberellins (GAs) play important roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. The green revolution gene SD1 encoding gibberellin 20-oxidase 2 (GA20ox2) has been widely used in modern rice breeding. However, the molecular mechanism of how SD1/OsGA20ox2 expression is regulated remains unclear. Here, we report a Cys2/His2 zinc finger protein ZFP207 acting as a transcriptional repressor of OsGA20ox2. ZFP207 was mainly accumulated in young tissues and more specifically in culm nodes. ZFP207-overexpression (ZFP207OE) plants displayed semidwarfism phenotype and small grains by modulating cell length. RNA interference of ZFP207 caused increased plant height and grain length. The application of exogenous GA3 could rescue the semidwarf phenotype of ZFP207OE rice seedlings. Moreover, ZFP207 repressed the expression of OsGA20ox2 via binding to its promoter region. Taken together, ZFP207 acts as a transcriptional repressor of SD1/OsGA20ox2 and it may play a critical role in plant growth and development in rice through the fine-tuning of GA biosynthesis .

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program

Natural Science Foundation of China

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production

Cyrus Tang Seed Innovation Center

Nanjing Agricultural University

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cell Biology,Plant Science,Physiology,General Medicine

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