A DEAD-box RNA helicase mediates meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA

Author:

Sy Victor T1,Boone Erin C1,Xiao Hua1,Vierling Michael M1,Schmitz Shannon F1,Ung Quiny1,Trawick Sterling S1,Hammond Thomas M2,Shiu Patrick K T1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri , Columbia, MO 65211 , USA

2. School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University , Normal, IL 61790 , USA

Abstract

Abstract During the sexual phase of Neurospora crassa, unpaired genes are subject to a silencing mechanism known as meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA (MSUD). MSUD targets the transcripts of an unpaired gene and utilizes typical RNA interference factors for its process. Using a reverse genetic screen, we have identified a meiotic silencing gene called sad-9, which encodes a DEAD-box RNA helicase. While not essential for vegetative growth, SAD-9 plays a crucial role in both sexual development and MSUD. Our results suggest that SAD-9, with the help of the SAD-2 scaffold protein, recruits the SMS-2 Argonaute to the perinuclear region, the center of MSUD activity.

Funder

National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need Fellowship

US Department of Education

Federal Work-Study Program

Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award

MU Research Board

MU Research Council

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Genetics (clinical),Genetics,Molecular Biology

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