1. School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
2. Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
3. Division of Health Informatics, Department of Healthcare Policy & Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA
4. School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
5. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
6. Data Science Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA