Associations Between Everyday ICT Usage and (Self-)Ageism: A Systematic Literature Review

Author:

Köttl Hanna12ORCID,Allen Laura D1ORCID,Mannheim Ittay34ORCID,Ayalon Liat1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Social Sciences, Bar-Ilan University , Ramat Gan , Israel

2. Department of Health Sciences, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems , Krems an der Donau , Austria

3. School of Allied Health Professions, Fontys University of Applied Science , Eindhoven , The Netherlands

4. Tranzo, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University , Tilburg , The Netherlands

Abstract

Abstract Background and Objectives Both rapid technological changes and (self-)ageism are pervasive challenges of the 21st century, potentially affecting older adults’ everyday functioning, health, and well-being. This systematic literature review aimed to synthesize scholarly evidence to determine the associations between everyday information and communication technology (EICT) usage and (self-)ageism as well as potential moderators. Research Design and Methods A systematic search was performed in 8 academic databases, covering the time frame from January 1995 to January 2021. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, a total of 15 articles met the inclusion criteria and were involved in the analysis. The standardized National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s quality assessment tools were used for risk bias. Results Several studies demonstrated significant associations between EICT usage and stereotype embodiment (n = 8), stereotype threat (n = 2), and age discrimination (n = 3). Age (group), gender, and motivation were examined as potential moderators. Discussion and Implications This review provides initial evidence on the associations between (self-)ageism and EICT usage. It highlights the importance of positive subjective aging perceptions for active EICT usage in older adults, but also emphasizes the detrimental consequences of ageism in EICT learning settings and technology design on older persons’ willingness and ability to use EICT. Further ecologically valid and methodologically sound research is needed to better understand both the nature and direction of the association between EICT usage and (self-)ageism.

Funder

European Union’s Innovative Training Network EuroAgeism

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Gerontology,General Medicine

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