Abstract
Abstract. The presented database contains time-referenced sea ice draft values from upward looking sonar (ULS) measurements in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. The sea ice draft data can be used to infer the thickness of the ice. They were collected during the period 1990–2008. In total, the database includes measurements from 13 locations in the Weddell Sea and was generated from more than 3.7 million measurements of sea ice draft. The files contain uncorrected raw drafts, corrected drafts and the basic parameters measured by the ULS. The measurement principle, the data processing procedure and the quality control are described in detail. To account for the unknown speed of sound in the water column above the ULS, two correction methods were applied to the draft data. The first method is based on defining a reference level from the identification of open water leads. The second method uses a model of sound speed in the oceanic mixed layer and is applied to ice draft in austral winter. Both methods are discussed and their accuracy is estimated. Finally, selected results of the processing are presented. The data can be downloaded from doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.785565.
Subject
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Reference36 articles.
1. Ackley, S., Wadhams, P., Comiso, J. C. and Worby, A. P.: Decadal decrease of Antarctic sea ice extent inferred from whaling records revisited on the basis of historical and modern sea ice records, Polar Res., 22, 19–25, 2003.
2. Behrendt, A.: The Sea Ice Thickness in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean, Ph.D. thesis, University of Bremen, Germany, 239 pp., 2013.
3. Cavalieri, D. J. and Parkinson, C. L.: Antarctic sea ice variability and trends, 1979–2006, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C07004, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004564, 2008.
4. Curran, M. A. J., van Ommen, T. D., Morgan, V. I., Phillips, K. L., and Palmer, A. S.: Ice Core Evidence for Antarctic Sea Ice Decline Since the 1950s, Science, 302, 1203–1206, 2003.
5. Dieckmann, G. S. and Hellmer, H. H.: The Importance of Sea Ice: An Overview, in: Sea Ice, 2, edited by: Thomas, D. N. and Dieckmann, G. S., Wiley-Blackwell, 1–22, 2010.
Cited by
20 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献