A homogenized daily in situ PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentration dataset from the national air quality monitoring network in China

Author:

Bai Kaixu,Li Ke,Wu Chengbo,Chang Ni-Bin,Guo JianpingORCID

Abstract

Abstract. In situ PM2.5 concentration observations have long been used as critical data sources in haze-related studies. Due to the frequently occurring haze pollution events, China started to regularly monitor PM2.5 concentration nationwide from the newly established air quality monitoring network in 2013. Nevertheless, the acquisition of these invaluable air quality samples is challenging given the absence of a publicly available data download interface. In this study, we provided a homogenized in situ PM2.5 concentration dataset that was created on the basis of hourly PM2.5 data retrieved from the China National Environmental Monitoring Center (CNEMC) via a web crawler between 2015 and 2019. Methods involving missing value imputation, change point detection, and bias adjustment were applied sequentially to deal with data gaps and inhomogeneities in raw PM2.5 observations. After excluding records with limited samples, a homogenized PM2.5 concentration dataset comprising of 1309 5-year long PM2.5 data series at a daily resolution was eventually compiled. This is the first attempt to homogenize in situ PM2.5 observations in China. The trend estimations derived from the homogenized dataset indicate a spatially homogeneous decreasing tendency of PM2.5 across China at a mean rate of about −7.6 % per year from 2015 to 2019. In contrast to raw PM2.5 observations, the homogenized data record not only has complete data integrity but is more consistent over space and time. This homogenized daily in situ PM2.5 concentration dataset is publicly accessible at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.917557 (Bai et al., 2020a) and can be applied as a promising dataset for PM2.5-related studies such as satellite-based PM2.5 mapping, human exposure risk assessment, and air quality management.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China

Publisher

Copernicus GmbH

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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