Trace mineral concentrations and accretion rates in the empty body and body tissues of growing Fleckvieh (German Simmental) bulls
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Published:2023-09-19
Issue:3
Volume:66
Page:265-273
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ISSN:2363-9822
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Container-title:Archives Animal Breeding
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Arch. Anim. Breed.
Author:
Honig Aniela C.ORCID, Inhuber Vivienne, Spiekers HubertORCID, Windisch WilhelmORCID, Götz Kay-Uwe, Strauß Gerhard, Ettle Thomas
Abstract
Abstract. This research project aimed to generate basic data for
specifying the trace mineral requirements of Fleckvieh (German Simmental)
bulls. Hence, the concentrations of the trace minerals iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu),
and manganese (Mn) in the empty-body and body tissue fractions of growing
Fleckvieh bulls slaughtered at 120–780 kg live weight were determined.
Results were used to calculate trace mineral accretion rates. Fe and Zn
represented the largest shares in the animals' bodies. The Zn accretion
increased, while Mn accretion steadily declined during cattle growth. Fe
accretion attained a maximum at 400 kg live weight. Cu accretion declined
until 600 kg live weight and then increased slightly afterwards. The provided
data may be used to adjust the recommendations with respect to the trace mineral
requirements of growing Fleckvieh bulls.
Publisher
Copernicus GmbH
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