Framework for Digital Forensic Ethical Violations: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

Handling digital forensic cases plays a critical role in maintaining public interest and trust. However, the lack of an ethical code in digital forensics work processes can compromise the integrity and reliability of inspection results. This study aims to address this issue by conducting a systematic literature review (SLR) to explore existing standards for digital forensic frameworks. This study uses SLR techniques to identify and map various digital forensic investigation processes described in the literature. While there are some topics that address digital forensic frameworks in this review, we find it to be overwhelmingly focused on testing or evaluating digital forensic investigations. Unfortunately, the reviewed frameworks often neglected the code of ethics validation process, leaving the potential for ethical violations in the field of digital forensics. Integrating ethical considerations into existing frameworks is essential to ensure the credibility and reliability of digital forensic investigations. This study highlights the need to establish comprehensive policies and standards that include not only technical aspects but also ethical practices. In this way, digital forensics professionals can effectively maintain professional ethics, mitigate ethical violations, and restore public confidence in their findings. Future research should focus on the development and implementation of robust ethical frameworks in the field of digital forensics.