The method of hydraulic flushing calculation of the reservoir of the "Indian type" hydrosystem

Abstract

One of the main problems in the operation of hydrosystems for various purposes is the silting up of the reservoir. Silting up of a reservoir leads to a decrease in useful capacity. And, of course, the hydrosystem's facility will not be able to fully perform its functions. This issue is particularly relevant for territories located in the arid zone with transboundary rivers, whose water resources are used for industries with different types of water consumption (first of all, irrigation and energy). The most common type of cleaning of silted reservoirs currently used is hydraulic flushing. The advantages of this method are the simplicity of the technological process; the disadvantage is the large consumption of water for washing, which is especially important in conditions of constant shortage of water resources. A method for washing reservoirs of Indian-type hydrounits is proposed. The technique considers the characteristic design features of a particular hydroelectric complex, operating experience, and field research data (sediment characteristics). The proposed technique was applied at the Ravatkhodzha hydro complex.