Investigation of tempered AISI 420 SS under dry slided conditions for sustainable applications

Abstract

Martensitic stainless steel exhibits a lower corrosion resistance, higher hardness, wear resistance, and strength, but no ductility. As a result, tempering techniques have been used to stabilise the ductility. AISI 420 stainless were chosen and prepared in cylindrical shape for a dimension of 35 mm length, 10 mm diameter. The specimens were tempered to 245°C, 345°C, 445°C temperatures respectively and termed as T1, T2 and T3. The material which is not treated is kept on the other side for results comparison. Testing of hardness was taken up by Rockwell method. Wear tests were carried out for all the specimens using pin-on disc wear analyser. The changes in microstructure were distinguished with all the samples and were captured by electron microscopic techniques. The goal of the test is to determine, the best treated specimen suited for a particular application. It was noted that, phase change from martensite stage to residual austenite is determined.