1. Tahri Mohamed University
2. Research unit in Renewable energies in Saharan Medium (URER.MS), Renewable Energies Development Center(CDER), Adrar, Algeria
3. Modeling and Simulation in Materials Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University DJILALI Liabès of Sidi Bel-Abbés, Algeria
4. Sharaf Energy Systems, Incorporated, Fredericton-NB, Canada
5. Unité de Recherche en Energie Renouvelables en Milieu Saharien, URERMS