The Study on Surface Critical Magnetic Field of a Layered Magnetic Superconductors

Abstract

In this research, we studied the surface critical magnetic field () of a layered magnetic superconductors by Ginzburg-Landau approach. After the 1st Ginzburg-Landau equation was calculated, a surface critical field was solved by variational method analytically. Our formula obtained was depended on the magnetic property of superconductor. We found that Hc3 of antiferromagnetism and paramagnetism superconductors were shown the same behaviour as non-magnetic superconductors. For diamagnetism and ferromagnetism superconductors, the higher and the lower values of critical magnetic field were found, respectively. However, the Hc3 was strongly depended on the non-linear of magnetic field intend of all kind magnetism.