Study of Micro Hydropower Plant Operating in Gravitational Vortex Flow Mode

Author:

Marian Marius Gheorghe1,Sajin Tudor1,Azzouz Abdelkrim2

Affiliation:

1. “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau

2. University of Quebec at Montreal

Abstract

This paper refers to experimental study of a new type of micro hydropower plant for energy conversion of low river water heads into mechanical work by imposing gravitational vortex flow in spiral form through a vertical conical channel. In this vortex, at different heights of the conical channel, are positioned rotor blades of the turbine with different values of specific speed. The characteristics of the gravitational vortex of water flow through the conical channel, the speed and the power characteristics of the micro hydropower plant were investigated and attempts to efficiency modeling were performed.

Publisher

Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.

Reference5 articles.

1. P. Wiemann, G. Muller, J. Senior, Review of Current developments in low head, small hydropower, International 32nd IAMR Conference, Venice, Italy, (2007).

2. I. Giesecke, E. Mosonyi, Wasserkraftanlagen, 4th Ed., Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, (2005).

3. F. Zötloterer, 2006, Gravitation Vortex Converter, Obergrafendorf, available at: http: /home. tele2. at/gravitationswirbel/kontakt. html, accessed: 24. 05. (2012).

4. Gh. M. Marian, T. Sajin, C. N. Ostahie, et al., Microhydroelectric plant, RO Patent application Nr. A/00207, Decision of patent award Nr. 4/237, 29. 11. 012.

5. ** Examples for hydraulic calculations, manual for higher education (in Russian), ed. AD Alitshuli, Stroizdat, Moscow, (1976).

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