BACKGROUND
The prevalence of sensory, cognitive, and mobility disabilities in Canada underscores the need to address environmental barriers. This study adapts and validates the Stakeholders’ Walkability/Wheelability Audit in Neighbourhoods (SWAN) tool to assess built environment challenges for individuals with disabilities, aiming to inform policy changes for accessibility and inclusivity.
OBJECTIVE
This study aims to: (1) adapt the mobility tool for those with hearing, vision, or cognitive disabilities, (2) validate it for researching environmental barriers for people with disabilities, including older adults, and (3) offer insights for policy changes in the built environment, contributing to literature and guiding future research.
METHODS
The research is based on community based approach, and will be conducted over four phases within an 18-month period in British Columbia. An advisory committee, including individuals with disabilities, will provide insights through participatory research. The first phase involves conducting a literature review, tool consolidation, and pilot testing. Phase two entails identifying street intersections for data collection using GIS layers and discussions with municipal officials. Phase three involves collecting data across various streams of disabilities. The fourth phase includes data analysis and knowledge mobilization.
RESULTS
Data collection is scheduled to conclude in the summer of 2024, involving over 80 eligible participants across four streams in pre-identified hotspots. The results are expected to be published in the winter of 2024.
CONCLUSIONS
This study addresses the increasing challenges faced by individuals with sensory, cognitive, and mobility disabilities in navigating the built environment. It highlights the limitations of existing research in capturing diverse experiences within these populations and introduces the Stakeholders’ Walkability/Wheelability Audit in Neighbourhoods (SWAN) tool as a crucial solution. The study focuses on adapting and validating the SWAN tool for individuals with various disabilities, aiming to identify environmental barriers and inform policy changes. The ultimate goal is to enhance accessibility and safety standards, fostering inclusive neighborhood spaces for all individuals.