1. Andersson, T. M., The Legend of Brynhild (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1980).
2. Strengði hon elfi: Female Reactions to Male Violence in Eddic Heroic Poetry;Batten, Caroline R.;Scandinavian Studies,2019
3. Cronan, D., ‘A Reading of Guðrúnarqviða Ǫnnur’, SS 57 (1985), 174–87.
4. Glendinning, R. J., ‘Guðrúnarqviða Forna: A Reconstruction and Interpretation’, in R. J. Glendinning and Haraldur Bessason, ed., Edda: A Collection of Essays (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 1983), pp. 258–82.
5. Jochens, J., Old Norse Images of Women (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996).