9. Giraffes and their impact on key tree species in the Etendeka Tourism Concession, north-west Namibia

Author:

Maoveka Kahingirisina1,Liebenberg Dennis,Sullivan Sian2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. International University of Management

2. Bath Spa University

Abstract

We report on a study that researched the impacts of browsing giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis) on trees important for pollinators––namely, Maerua schinzii (ringwood tree) and Boscia albitrunca (shepherd’s tree)––within the Etendeka Tourism Concession area to the west of Etosha National Park. Giraffe are selective browsers, and the tallest land animal. Historically, giraffe populations have been amplified here through translocations designed to enhance the tourism product of the concession, which is situated in mopane (Colophospermum mopane) savanna, semi-desert and savanna transition vegetation zones. Due to browsing by giraffe, M. schinzii and B. albitrunca trees develop a distinctive shape with only a small, round, high-up canopy of leaves above a very high browse line, with some trees dying as a result. The study also explored five different techniques to protect these trees from further browse damage by giraffes.

Publisher

Open Book Publishers

Reference11 articles.

1. Berry, C. and Loutit, B. 1978. Trees and Shrubs of the Etosha National Park. Windhoek, Namibia: Gamsberg.

2. Giess, W. 1998[1971]. A preliminary vegetation map of Namibia. Revised Edition. Dintera 4: 5–114.

3. Grünert, N. 2000. Namibia—Fascination of Geology. Windhoek: Klaus Hess Publishers.

4. Internal stratigraphic relationships in the Etendeka group in the Huab Basin, NW Namibia: understanding the onset of flood volcanism;Jerram, Dougal; Mountney, Nigel; Holzförster, Frank; Stollhofen, Harald;Journal of Geodynamics,1999

5. Mannheimer, C.A. and Curtis, B.A. (eds.) 2005. Le Roux and Muller’s Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Namibia. Windhoek: Macmillan Education Namibia.

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