Affiliation:
1. From the Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, and the Barnard Free Skin and Cancer Hospital, St. Louis
Abstract
Under mild conditions, benzylpenicillin in aqueous solution rearranges to benzylpenicillenic acid, which reacts, under suitable conditions, to form stable disulfides and mercaptides. Through reaction with native proteins or especially with proteins that are enriched in SH groups ("thiolated"), penicillenic acid forms, ma mixed disulfide linkages, stable highly substituted conjugates.
These conjugates are potent antigens, inducing the formation of substantial amounts of antibodies specific for the penicillenic acid structure. The implications of these findings for penicillin hypersensitivity in man are discussed.
Publisher
Rockefeller University Press
Subject
Immunology,Immunology and Allergy
Cited by
99 articles.
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