Pathology Engagement in Global Health: Survey Data of Global Pathology Interest and Barriers

Abstract

Context.— Although pathology is essential to almost every practice in medicine, laboratory medicine professionals do not routinely volunteer in global health practice. Objective.— To gather information about the experience and interest levels of the pathology community in global health work. Design.— Data were analyzed from an 8-question, online, anonymous survey directed toward anyone working in the field of pathology and laboratory medicine. The survey collected data from respondents on their interest level in participating in global health pathology, potential barriers to participation, and the types of volunteer opportunities that would be of interest. Results.— A total of 267 people participated in the survey, of whom 142 (53%) were American citizens. One hundred seventy (64%) indicated that they had never volunteered in a low-resource setting. The majority of respondents (237; 89%) indicated interest in global pathology opportunities. More than half of the 267 respondents indicated interest in short-term trips (136; 51%), digital education opportunities (138; 52%), and reviewing slides/cases digitally (160; 60%). Lack of time to travel and lack of financial support were the 2 most cited reasons for lack of participation. One hundred nine respondents (41%) indicated that they were “willing and able, but do not know where to start.” Conclusions.— Our data demonstrate that laboratory medicine professionals are highly interested in global pathology efforts, but factors such as lack of time, lack of funding, and lack of knowledge of potential volunteer opportunities are barriers to participation. A significant number of respondents were willing and able to participate, indicating that pathology and laboratory medicine professionals may be an untapped resource for global health volunteers.