CHILD LABOUR IN AGRICULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: FEATURES AND ONGOING CHALLENGES

Abstract

In the Republic of Moldova, the issue of the child labour in agriculture presents a significant challenge. This study has the aim to evaluate the participation of the Moldovan children in agricultural work and its effects on their well-being, safety, and education. Highlighting a lack of updated data and research within Moldova, especially in the agricultural sector, this study employs a detailed methodology encompassing national statistics, expert surveys, and international convention reviews. The findings indicate the involvement of children in various agricultural tasks, including hazardous ones, affecting their education and health, with children aged on average 12.7 to 15.3 years working over 20 hours weekly. The research distinguishes between harmful child labour and beneficial work, advocating for a comprehensive strategy to improve educational opportunities, family incomes, and alternative employment options. It stresses the importance of effective policies and legislation to safeguard children from exploitative labour in both formal and informal sectors. Although there has been some advancement in tackling child labour in Moldova, considerable obstacles persist. The research advocates for a comprehensive strategy that includes refining policies, strengthening the enforcement of current laws, and executing specific initiatives aimed at decreasing child labour in the agricultural sector. The research calls for joint efforts from the government, international bodies, NGOs, and communities to protect and promote child welfare, aiming to integrate children into safe environments and offering them better future prospects.