On effective computations in subsemigroups of affine Cremona semigroup and implentations of new postquantum multivariate cryptosystems

Author:

Ustimenko Vasyl1,Pustovit Oleksandr2

Affiliation:

1. Maria Curie-Skłodowska University (Lublin) and Institute of Telecommunications and Global Information Space of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv

2. Institute of Telecommunications and Global Information Space of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv

Abstract

Multivariate cryptography (MC) together with Latice Based, Hash based, Code based and Superelliptic curves based Cryptographies form list of the main directions of Post Quantum Cryptography.Investigations in the framework of tender of National Institute of Standardisation Technology (the USA) indicates that the potential of classical MC working with nonlinear maps of bounded degree and without the usage of compositions of nonlinear transformation is very restricted. Only special case of Rainbow like Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar digital signatures is remaining for further consideration. The remaining public keys for encryption procedure are not of multivariate. nature. The paper presents large semigroups and groups of transformations of finite affine space of dimension n with the multiple composition property. In these semigroups the composition of n transformations is computable in polynomial time. Constructions of such families are given together with effectively computed homomorphisms between members of the family. These algebraic platforms allow us to define protocols for several generators of subsemigroup of affine Cremona semigroups with several outputs. Security of these protocols rests on the complexity of the word decomposition problem, Finally presented algebraic protocols expanded to cryptosystems of El Gamal type which is not a public key system.

Publisher

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Co. LTD Ukrinformnauka)

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