Sustainable Conservation of Archaeological Sites with Local Communities: The Case Study of Tel Yoqne'am, Israel

Abstract

Archaeological sites are exposed to deterioration processes. Many sites are situated within the jurisdiction of local municipalities and are subjected to local administrative, planning, and development practices that usually lack conservation strategies. Consequently, many sites are neglected and suffer deterioration. The involvement of a local community in conserving an archeological site was studied at Tel Yoqne'am, Israel, using qualitative and quantitative research methods. The results show the clear advantage of collaborating with local communities in the sustainable conservation of sites. Such sustainable conservation demands the integration of new strategies and long-term programs that include conservation, planning, and community involvement. These enable the community to learn the values of its archaeological site, understand its importance, identify with it, develop local pride, take responsibility and become involved in its sustainable conservation.